I Can’t Believe I Ate the Whole Thing!
Pets usually don’t say no to food, and at Thanksgiving, the temptation is often too great to resist, even for the most well behaved pets. In addition, many of us have relatives who cannot help themselves from feeding the pets. Astute pets can find a way to steal food or get into the garbage amidst a house full of people.
This very incident actually happened in my home several years ago. Despite over 40 people in my home, my astute Standard Poodle managed to steal and consume an entire pound of cheese off of the coffee table. How did no one notice? How did he do it silently and leave not a single crumb?
Though he suffered no ill effects, many pets cannot tolerate rich holiday foods or abrupt changes in their diets. Pets often develop diarrhea, vomiting and gas from such indulgences. Some pets may become so sick that they need medical attention or even hospitalization. Many others can be managed more simply.
For immediate relief, I recommend applying digestive blend essential oil . This blend of essential oils is safe for both dogs and cats and eases diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and gas. Simply put 1 drop of digestive blend in your palm, rub your hands together and pet your pet anywhere on his or her body 1-4 times daily as needed. Also, withhold food for 12-24 hours. Then, start a bland diet offered in small, frequent meals. If signs of digestive upset continue, call your veterinarian.
For additional tips and more information about using essential oils and natural health for your pets, please refer to my book, SpOil Your Pet: A Practical Guide to Using Essential Oils in Dogs and Cats, available directly through the Animal Hospital of Hasbrouck Heights or on the SpOil Your Pet website. To obtain doTerra pure essential oils, call me at 201-288-7800.
I wish you all a very Happy Thanksgiving.
Mia K. Frezzo, DVM
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Back to School Blues
Have you ever seen the Staples commercial in which the Father is dancing down the aisles featuring Back-To-School Sales (http://youtu.be/Iz56prGBiS8)? While parents celebrate the beginning of the school year, pets often lament September and the loss of their companions, outdoor activities, and fun. Sadly, many pets become depressed in September as children return to school.
Pets often become lethargic or mopey and eat less. In more severe cases, pets can develop diarrhea or vomiting due to the stress and depression encountered as their “friends” go back to school and after-school activities.
Help your pet adjust by continuing to keep him or her as active as possible. Take walks, play Frisbee, go for a ride in the car. Pay special attention to him or her during this period of adjustment. Brushing, combing and extra belly rubs are all special times for pets.
Try essential oils to ease this transition. Apply and diffuse calming blend, grounding blend or joyful blend.
Most pets will gradually improve over several weeks, yet we can help them to accept this adjustment more readily and with less stress. Contact me to learn more and make this September happier for the whole family.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Pet Safety at the Summer Barbecue
What’s Summer without Bar-be-que’s?
Enjoy outdoor Summer cooking and parties with a few safety tips to protect your pets.
Pets get excited to have company, too. Be sure to secure doors, gates and fencing as guests enter and exit to prevent pets from running away or into the street.
Provide plenty of fresh water and shady areas, if possible. Give your pet a break from the heat and sun by putting him inside the house to cool off. He may periodically want to rejoin the party. If so, watch him carefully, and give him breaks as needed. (See “It’s Hot Out There“ for information about Heat Stroke).
Don’t feed the animals. Most pets do not tolerate abrupt changes in diet. BBQ and party foods are likely to cause stomach upset, vomiting or diarrhea. Do not leave food unattended.
Dispose of bones and corn cobs safely in a garbage can with a lid. Bones and corn cobs frequently become stuck in a pet’s digestive tract, causing a blockage.
Protect your pet from burns. Keep your pets away from the hot grill, drippings and propane tank.
In the event of an emergency, contact your veterinarian or local emergency/critical care center immediately.
Enjoy a safe and happy Summer!
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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It’s Hot Out There!
With temperatures in the eighties and nineties lately, we need to be especially careful to stay safe. Pets overheat very easily. For this reason, never leave your pet in the car on a hot or humid day. Pets can suffer heat stroke even if the car windows are open.
Do not bring your pet in the car with you unless you must, for example, to travel to the veterinarian or groomer. In that case, start the car and turn on the air conditioner to cool it off prior to putting your dog or cat in the car.
The hottest part of the day is from 10 am – 2 pm. During these peak hours, the risk of heat stroke is greatest. Walk your dog early in the morning or in the late afternoon or evening to avoid the heat. Shorten your walk to 10 minutes or less in hot, humid weather.
When spending time outside in the warmer weather, bring water, seek breaks in the shade and watch your pet carefully. Signs of heat stroke include panting, excessive salivation, pale or red gums, difficulty breathing, disorientation, lack of coordination, passing out or seizures.
If you notice any of these signs, call your veterinarian. Heat stroke is an emergency and requires medical attention immediately.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Xylitol- The Hidden Poison
Xylitol is a sweetener commonly found in chewing gum. Xylitol is toxic to pets, causing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and liver damage (hepatic necrosis). Now, xylitol is showing up in many new products such as nasal sprays, sleep aids, multivitamins, antacids, stool softeners, prescription sedatives, and smoking-cessation products. Ingestion of these products present a double risk of poisoning. Not only is the medication or supplement itself dangerous, the xylitol within the product is also toxic.
Of even greater concern is that manufacturers are not required by law to disclose the amount of xylitol contained in the product. Often, xylitol is considered part of the “proprietary ingredients”, “inactive” ingredients, or “other” ingredients. All foods in the United States list their ingredients in order of quantity with the ingredients in greatest quantities listed first continuing to the last listed ingredient which is of the smallest quantity.
However, for medications and dietary supplements, the order of ingredients is not required to be in descending order. The ingredients may be alphabetical, misleading consumers to believe that xylitol is present in insignificant quantities.
It is important to realize that just one piece of gum containing xylitol may result in hypoglycemia in a 10 pound dog. Hypoglycemia may appear within 1-2 hours of ingestion or as much as 12 hours after ingestion.
If you suspect your pet has consumed any potential amount of xylitol, call your veterinarian or 24 hour emergency veterinary facility immediately. Immediate treatment is to induce vomiting and closely monitor your pet. If you are unsure if your pet consumed a product containing xylitol or another toxin, do not delay. Contact your veterinarian or Animal Poison Control at 1-800-548-2423.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Canine Cognitive Disorder
Elderly pets may develop “old dog dementia” termed Canine Cognitive Disorder or CCD. A pet suffering from CCD may seem lost or confused even in familiar surroundings. Additional signs include inability to sleep, pacing or wandering, and staring aimlessly. Dogs afflicted with CCD affect the entire household by disrupting sleep, having accidents indoors, and frustrating their loving family.
I have found very good results using a combination of essential oils. Essential oils may safely be used to complement traditional therapy without side effects or interactions. Calming blend is perfect for inducing sleep and restfulness. Grounding blend useful for reducing stress and anxious feelings. The third component of natural therapy is Frankincense. Frankincense is considered the life force oil and is helpful in supporting healthy cellular function and promoting feelings of relaxation and overall wellness.
I suggest applying grounding blend and Frankincense essential oils twice daily and as needed to alleviate symptoms. Calming blend may be applied and diffused as needed, and especially at bedtime. Maintaining a predictable routine is also important for stability in CCD patients. Within a short period of time, the whole family will feel more at ease.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Move Freely With Age
Arthritis, Stiffness and Pain are Not Necessarily a Part of Getting Older
Many pets slow down as they age. Yet, sometimes, we mistake signs of arthritis as normal aging. I have witnessed numerous patients spring back to life once they feel less pain and stiffness despite advanced age.
How do we get our dogs and cats to move happily again with ease? I prefer a combination approach. Start with a thorough physical exam and routine blood tests. If your pet is overweight, reduce his caloric intake. Since increasing activity may be difficult for pets suffering joint and muscular pain, he may need to lose some weight prior to commencing an exercise routine. Convert to a high quality or prescription weight loss food, feed two smaller meals daily, and substitute fruits and vegetables for pet snacks and biscuits. Fruits and vegetables may be fed raw or steamed. Four fruits and vegetables to avoid are grapes, raisins, onions and garlic. Eliminate all other table food, if possible.
Once your pet loses some weight, he will begin to show more energy and stability. This is the perfect time to institute an exercise regimen. Gradually build up the length of playtime, outdoor walks for dogs and overall activity. You may see a cycle of even greater energy as more weight is shed.
I recommend a pet joint supplement which contains chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine and MSM, such as Cosequin DS for dogs and Cosequin for Cats Sprinkle Caps. For additional product recommendations, please contact me. Although some senior pet food formulas contain these ingredients, they are not supplied in sufficient quantities to relieve symptoms in most pets. Fish oil (omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids) reduces inflammation and supports the immune system. I recommend products specifically formulated for pets for optimal absorption and minimal to no side effects. Some examples include Welactin and Rx Vitamins Ultra EFA- both are suitable for dogs and cats. Ask me for additional reputable products. (Please refer to the article I have written entitled The Single Most Essential Supplement for your Pet for more information.)
I have had remarkable results reducing signs of arthritis pain and stiffness with topical application of soothing essential oil blend. This blend of Wintergreen, Camphor, Peppermint, Blue Tansy, German Chamomile, Helichrysm, and Osmanthus not only relieves pain but also helps to repair injured tissue. In addition to Deep Blue, I also like Marjoram, a natural muscle relaxant, lavender and peppermint which offer analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. For dogs, apply 1-2 drops of Deep Blue and 1-2 drops of lavender to the palms of your hands, and simply pet your dog. Pet the area of concern or anywhere on your pet’s body 2-4 times daily as needed. For cats, use equal parts lavender and peppermint and apply once daily. Pure essential oils will be absorbed into the bloodstream readily, so your pet will benefit even if you do not apply directly to the targeted area(s).
Depending on the severity of your pet’s discomfort and degree of immobility, many veterinarians including myself prescribe oral anti-inflammatory medications and a series of weekly injections (for dogs) to stimulate repair of the cartilage damaged by injury or arthritis. My goal is to use such medications only when needed and for as little time as possible. Supplements and natural alternatives can replace or lessen the necessity of traditional medications in many cases.
Together, we can create the best combination of supplements, medications and natural products to foster movement and activity in your elderly or injured pet.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Feeding Your Cat to Help Manage Its Weight
Did you know that how you feed your cat can manage his weight?
Obesity in cats is the cause of several diseases including diabetes, heart disease, liver disease and arthritis. A new study by the University of Illinois has found that cats who were fed smaller, more frequent meals were more active and better maintained a healthy weight. “Cats that ate more frequently received smaller portions, but the total amount eaten by the cats was the same for all.” In another portion of the study, adding water to dry food or feeding canned food directly increased cats’ activity levels and playfulness. The cats were more active before meals in anticipation of eating and immediately after eating.
Always feed your cat a high quality diet, preferably a canned variety. If possible, offer small meals 2-4 times daily. Provide fresh water at all times. Expect a period of adjustment as you change your pet’s feeding style. Once your cat is accustomed to his new schedule, watch him become more energetic. Try it. Your cat will be happier, healthier and live longer.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Spring and Your Pet
Ready for Spring? Along with sneezing, scratching and watery eyes?
Wouldn’t it be delightful to completely avoid the seasonal threats of Spring?
As seasonal threats approach, many pets and people benefit from gearing up for the season. This year, try lavender essential oil. Lavender is a natural antioxidant that reduces anxious feelings and emotional stress. Lavender also helps maintain healthy skin. Essential oils like Lavender have no side effects and do not interact with other medications your pet may be taking. Simply apply 1-2 drops to the palm of your hand, rub hands together and distribute the oil by petting your dog or cat. (For cats, apply one drop to the palm of your hands, allow most of the oil to absorb and pet your cat.) Apply twice daily. In an acute case of a reaction, such as an insect bite, lavender may be safely applied hourly, if needed.
The foundation of good health is great nutrition. Two supplements, a probiotic and fish oil, are especially important, even if your pet eats a high quality diet. A probiotic and a fish oil supplement are not only valuable for excellent general health, they provide benefits particularly helpful in the Spring. Since most of the immune system resides in the gut, a probiotic directly supports a healthy immune system as well as fortifying the digestive system. Fish oil works with the body to reduce itchy skin, redness and irritation.
It is best to purchase supplements formulated for pets, since they are not only balanced for pets’ needs, they are also tested for absorption and efficacy in pets. Some reputable probiotics include Rx Vitamins Rx Biotic powder. Excellent fish oil supplements include Welactin, RX Vitamins and DermCaps. Seasonal thrests for most pets can start between February and April. So, this year, be prepared and enjoy the Spring.
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Cabin Fever?
By now, most of us are tired of Winter. Although snow is fun for a little while, we have gotten quite a bit of our share this year. Many of our dogs are not getting the exercise and outdoor play time which they need both physically and mentally.
To stimulate your dog’s mind and tire his body, try teaching a new trick. An easy trick to teach is a behavior your dog already does naturally. Remember how you taught him to sit as a puppy? The same principles apply. Give the behavior/trick a name and a hand signal and reward him for doing this behavior. Use a favorite snack or treat to make it especially rewarding. Gradually, with practice, the name of the act is connected with the behavior.
Turn a natural behavior into a trick. For example, teach him to crawl across the floor. I place my dog in a “do
wn” position and lead him with a favorite treat to slink across the room in the direction of the treat. Does your dog stand on two legs and hop or turn around? You may call this trick, “dance” or “twirl”. Circle the treat above his nose to encourage him. Some dogs “beg” by putting their two front paws together and waving them up and down with great excitement. Many intelligent dogs recognize each of their toys by name. Ask him to bring you a particular toy or to put it back. Be creative. You and your dog can have a lot of fun. At the end of your session, you’re both rewarded. He is worn out and you get some peace.
Here are a couple of links where you can learn more about teaching tricks to your dog:
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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Digestive Blend for Your Pet’s Upset Tummy
My own dog, Bocce, is far from perfect. In fact, he is so smart that he cleverly gets himself into trouble when we are least expecting it. You know, he has been so good lately, that we let our guard down.
Several years ago, my husband and I installed child-proof locks on the cabinets below the sink to protect Bocce from eating the garbage. The locks were not so much for the children’s safety. One lock has since broken, and Bocce opens the cabinet with his nose. He knows the rules, and, for the most part, he listens.
Last night, he got into the garbage. And we don’t even know why. There were no bones, no leftovers discarded, nothing we thought was enticing to a dog. Yet, he ate something. Shortly afterward, he vomited foam and moped around the house seeking sympathy. We knew he had not eaten something obstructive such as a toy, plastic, clothing, etc. So, to treat his symptoms of nausea and digestive upset, I withheld his dinner and applied 2 drops of digestive blend essential oil blend to his abdomen. I repeated this therapy a few hours later before going to bed.
This morning, he feels like himself. Bocce is energetic, ate breakfast well, and even considered peeking in the garbage again!
DigestZen is a blend of pure Ginger, Peppermint, Tarragon, Fennel, Coriander and Anise essential oils to address common ailments such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, gas, and constipation. This natural remedy is safe for dogs, cats and people of all ages. I apply DigestZen topically to my entire family to replace medications such as Pepto-Bismol, Milk of Magnesia or Pepcid. If signs of illness or discomfort persist, worsen or recur, call your veterinarian. If your pet shows repeated non-productive vomiting, call your veterinarian.
Ask me how to implement natural therapies and Essential Oils for your dog or cat. Call (201) 288-7800
Mia Frezzo, DVM
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